Effects of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on models of acute and delayed emesis induced by cisplatin in the ferret

Neuropharmacology. 1994 Dec;33(12):1607-8. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(94)90136-8.

Abstract

The emetic profile of action of cisplatin 5 and 10 mg/kg i.p. was investigated in the ferret over a 72 and 24 hr period respectively. The 5-HT3 receptor antagonists ondansetron and alosetron markedly antagonized or abolished the emesis during the "acute phase" and, whilst antagonizing the emesis during the delayed phase, also revealed a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist resistant component. These cisplatin paradigms may provide models relevant to the study of acute and delayed emesis induced by cisplatin in man.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbolines / pharmacology*
  • Cisplatin / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cisplatin / toxicity*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Emetics / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Emetics / toxicity*
  • Ferrets
  • Ondansetron / pharmacology*
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Carbolines
  • Emetics
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • alosetron
  • Ondansetron
  • Cisplatin