Bovine PAS-6/7 binds alpha v beta 5 integrins and anionic phospholipids through two domains

Biochemistry. 1997 May 6;36(18):5441-6. doi: 10.1021/bi963119m.

Abstract

Bovine milk fat globule membranes are a rich source of glycoproteins PAS-6 (52 kDa) and PAS-7 (47 kDa). They are glycosylation variants sharing a common polypeptide core. The PAS-6/7 protein consists of two EGF-like domains and a tandem repeated structure with a high degree of similarity to the C1 and C2 domains found in blood-clotting factors V and VIII. The second EGF-like domain contains an RGD cell adhesion sequence with the possibility of binding integrins, while the C-terminal end of the C2-like domain contains a probable amphipathic alpha-helix. Using a PAS-6/7 column, bovine alpha v beta 5 integrin was purified from mammary gland tissue by affinity chromatography and characterized by Western blotting and N-terminal sequencing. The interaction between PAS-6/7 and the alpha v beta 5 integrin was shown to be RGD dependent. Lipid binding assays showed that PAS-6/7 binds to surfaces of phosphatidylserine, -inositol, and -glycerol, and their precursor, phosphatidic acid, but not phosphatidylcholine. Furthermore, PAS-6/7 displayed the highest affinity toward a total lipid fraction derived from the milk fat globule membrane as compared to pure phospholipids. Using Western blotting technique, PAS-6/7 was shown to be widely expressed in a number of tissues. These results show that PAS-6/7 is a common protein which can bind to membranes by two distinct mechanisms, one through affinity to integrin alpha v beta 5 and another by direct binding to phospholipids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Anions
  • Cattle
  • Female
  • Integrins / isolation & purification
  • Integrins / metabolism*
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / chemistry*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Milk Proteins / chemistry*
  • Milk Proteins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phospholipids / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Vitronectin
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Anions
  • Integrins
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Milk Proteins
  • PAS-6-7 glycoprotein, Bos taurus
  • Phospholipids
  • Receptors, Vitronectin
  • integrin alphaVbeta5