User profiles for "author:Alexander Jais"

Alexander Jais

Junior Research Group Leader, Helmholtz Institute for Metabolic, Obesity and Vascular …
Verified email at helmholtz-muenchen.de
Cited by 2622

[HTML][HTML] Hypothalamic inflammation in obesity and metabolic disease

A Jais, JC Brüning - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Over the last years, hypothalamic inflammation has been linked to the development and
progression of obesity and its sequelae. There is accumulating evidence that this …

Arcuate nucleus-dependent regulation of metabolism—pathways to obesity and diabetes mellitus

A Jais, JC Brüning - Endocrine reviews, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The central nervous system (CNS) receives information from afferent neurons, circulating
hormones, and absorbed nutrients and integrates this information to orchestrate the actions …

[PDF][PDF] Mitochondrial metabolism coordinates stage-specific repair processes in macrophages during wound healing

S Willenborg, DE Sanin, A Jais, X Ding, T Ulas… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Wound healing is a coordinated process that initially relies on pro-inflammatory
macrophages, followed by a pro-resolution function of these cells. Changes in cellular …

[PDF][PDF] Heme oxygenase-1 drives metaflammation and insulin resistance in mouse and man

A Jais, E Einwallner, O Sharif, K Gossens, TTH Lu… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Obesity and diabetes affect more than half a billion individuals worldwide. Interestingly, the
two conditions do not always coincide and the molecular determinants of" healthy" versus" …

[PDF][PDF] Myeloid-cell-derived VEGF maintains brain glucose uptake and limits cognitive impairment in obesity

A Jais, M Solas, H Backes, B Chaurasia, A Kleinridders… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
High-fat diet (HFD) feeding induces rapid reprogramming of systemic metabolism. Here, we
demonstrate that HFD feeding of mice downregulates glucose transporter (GLUT)-1 …

[PDF][PDF] Ecdysone and mediator change energy metabolism to terminate proliferation in Drosophila neural stem cells

CCF Homem, V Steinmann, TR Burkard, A Jais… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Stem cells are highly abundant during early development but become a rare population in
most adult organs. The molecular mechanisms causing stem cells to exit proliferation at a …

[PDF][PDF] CerS6-derived sphingolipids interact with Mff and promote mitochondrial fragmentation in obesity

P Hammerschmidt, D Ostkotte, H Nolte, MJ Gerl, A Jais… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Ectopic lipid deposition and altered mitochondrial dynamics contribute to the development of
obesity and insulin resistance. However, the mechanistic link between these processes …

The metabolite BH4 controls T cell proliferation in autoimmunity and cancer

SJF Cronin, C Seehus, A Weidinger, S Talbot… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Genetic regulators and environmental stimuli modulate T cell activation in autoimmunity and
cancer. The enzyme co-factor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is involved in the production of …

[PDF][PDF] CerS1-derived C18: 0 ceramide in skeletal muscle promotes obesity-induced insulin resistance

SM Turpin-Nolan, P Hammerschmidt, W Chen, A Jais… - Cell Reports, 2019 - cell.com
Skeletal muscle accumulates ceramides in obesity, which contribute to the development of
obesity-associated insulin resistance. However, it remained unclear which distinct ceramide …

[PDF][PDF] PNOCARC neurons promote hyperphagia and obesity upon high-fat-diet feeding

A Jais, L Paeger, T Sotelo-Hitschfeld, S Bremser… - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
Calorie-rich diets induce hyperphagia and promote obesity, although the underlying
mechanisms remain poorly defined. We find that short-term high-fat-diet (HFD) feeding of …