[HTML][HTML] Helicobacter pylori persistence: biology and disease

MJ Blaser, JC Atherton - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2004 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Helicobacter pylori are bacteria that have coevolved with humans to be transmitted from
person to person and to persistently colonize the stomach. Their population structure is a …

THE PATHOGENESIS OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI–INDUCED GASTRO-DUODENAL DISEASES

JC Atherton - Annu. Rev. Pathol. Mech. Dis., 2006 - annualreviews.org
Helicobacter pylori is the main cause of peptic ulceration, distal gastric adenocarcinoma,
and gastric lymphoma. Only 15% of those colonized develop disease, and pathogenesis …

[HTML][HTML] Coadaptation of Helicobacter pylori and humans: ancient history, modern implications

JC Atherton, MJ Blaser - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2009 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Humans have been colonized by Helicobacter pylori for at least 50,000 years and probably
throughout their evolution. H. pylori has adapted to humans, colonizing children and …

[HTML][HTML] Mosaicism in vacuolating cytotoxin alleles of Helicobacter pylori: association of specific vaca types with cytotoxin production and peptic ulceration (∗)

JC Atherton, P Cao, RM Peek, MKR Tummuru… - Journal of Biological …, 1995 - ASBMB
Approximately 50% of Helicobacter pylori strains produce a cytotoxin, encoded by vacA, that
induces vacuolation of eukaryotic cells. Analysis of a clinically isolated tox-strain (Tx30a) …

Clinical relevance of Helicobacter pylori cagA and vacA gene polymorphisms

D Basso, CF Zambon, DP Letley, A Stranges… - Gastroenterology, 2008 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND & AIMS:: The Helicobacter pylori gene cagA and s1 or m1 forms of vacA are
more common in disease-associated strains. Recently, forms of cagA encoding multiple type …

Heightened inflammatory response and cytokine expression in vivo to cagA+ Helicobacter pylori strains.

RM Peek Jr, GG Miller, KT Tham… - … ; a journal of technical …, 1995 - europepmc.org
Heightened inflammatory response and cytokine expression in vivo to cagA+ Helicobacter
pylori strains. - Abstract - Europe PMC Sign in | Create an account https://orcid.org Europe PMC …

A new Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin determinant, the intermediate region, is associated with gastric cancer

JL Rhead, DP Letley, M Mohammadi, N Hussein… - Gastroenterology, 2007 - Elsevier
Background & Aims: Helicobacter pylori is the main cause of peptic ulceration and gastric
adenocarcinoma. The vacuolating cytotoxin gene, vacA, is a major determinant of virulence …

Clinical and pathological importance of heterogeneity in vacA, the vacuolating cytotoxin gene of Helicobacter pylori

JC Atherton, RM Peek Jr, KT Tham, TL Cover… - Gastroenterology, 1997 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND & AIMS: vacA encodes the vacuolating cytotoxin of Helicobacter pylori and
exhibits marked variation in signal sequence and midgene coding regions. The implications …

Helicobacter pylori cagA + Strains and Dissociation of Gastric Epithelial Cell Proliferation From Apoptosis

RM Peek Jr, SF Moss, S Wang, PR Holt… - Journal of the …, 1997 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background: Infection with Helicobacter pylori induces chronic gastritis in virtually
all infected persons, and such gastritis has been associated with an increased risk of …

Expanding Allelic Diversity of Helicobacter pylori vacA

LJ van Doorn, C Figueiredo, R Sanna… - Journal of clinical …, 1998 - Am Soc Microbiol
The diversity of the gene encoding the vacuolating cytotoxin (vacA) of Helicobacter pylori
was analyzed in 98 isolates obtained from different geographic locations. The studies …