Water is one of the prime necessities of life. We can hardly live for a few days without water.
In a man's body, 70-80% is water. Cell, blood, and bones contain 90%, 75%, and 22 …

Biocatalytic potential of microorganisms have been employed for centuries to produce
bread, wine, vinegar and other common products without understanding the biochemical …

Genetic algorithms are considered as a search process used in computing to find exact or a
approximate solution for optimization and search problems. There are also termed as global …

Reactive astrocytes are strongly induced by central nervous system (CNS) injury and
disease, but their role is poorly understood. Here we show that a subtype of reactive …

The scaling of Transformers has driven breakthrough capabilities for language models. At
present, the largest large language models (LLMs) contain upwards of 100B parameters …

Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is the principal worldwide cause of liver
disease and affects nearly a quarter of the global population. The objective of this work was …

Background & Aims The prevalence of fatty liver underscores the need for non-invasive
characterization of steatosis, such as the ultrasound based controlled attenuation parameter …

Activation of microglia by classical inflammatory mediators can convert astrocytes into a
neurotoxic A1 phenotype in a variety of neurological diseases,. Development of agents that …

Plants are responsive to temperature, and some species can distinguish differences of 1° C.
In Arabidopsis, warmer temperature accelerates flowering and increases elongation growth …

A new type of photosensitizers used in photodynamic therapy, which is based on photon
upconverting nanoparticles, is reported. These photosensitizers are excitable with infrared …